Pros and Cons of a Flexible Exchange Rate

pros
  • no direct intervention necessary to achieve equilibrium
  • allows economies to use monetary policy to stimulate growth or reduce inflation rather than fix exchange rate
  • protects a country from foreign inflationary pressures
cons
  • creates uncertainty in international trade
  • the exchange rate may adversely effect a country's economy
Dr. Stephanie Powers, "Exchange rate", Intro to Macroeconomics.(Lecture, Donald School of Business, Red Deer Alberta, Winter 2012)